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Home: Facts About Peru

Facts About Peru

Here you'll find useful facts along with answers to frequently asked questions (and some fun stuff as well!).

Peruvian Marching Band and flag-map montage

Maps

Let's look at the big picture first by starting with some Maps.

Population

Peru's current population is fast approaching 29 million inhabitants (the official number is 28,220,764 reported by the National Statistics Institute).  

October 21st, 2007 - Census day!  You'd remember that date if you had been here - serious business in Peru. The government required you to stay in your residence until counted. You risked a substantial fine by not complying.

Census 2007 PeruSo most Peruvians complied!

Even foreigners and tourists had to be counted. "Stay in your hotel" they advised.

I was in Lima that day. After the census-taker came at 11 AM, I walked the normally bustling streets in Miraflores toward Larcomar - the big mall overlooking the cliffs.

Complete ghost town! The country came to a halt and business shut down. A city of nearly 10 million people in the greater metropolitan area just... Disappeared.

Will Smith walks the streets of New York looking for survivors in "I am Legend". That's how I felt walking the streets of Lima on Census Day 2007, but without the crazed, flesh-loving zombies chasing me :-)

Detailed Facts and Figures

Want more in depth Peru information?! Click on this link and you'll learn more about the government, people, geography and transportation.

Climate

"Diverse" best describes the Peruvian climate.  The Pacific coastline, Andes mountains and Amazon jungle extend in a north-south direction, dominating the landscape and producing many climates and microclimates.

"Intense" is fitting as well - as in the intense rays of the sun.  Peru has the highest level of UV (ultraviolet) rays anywhere on the planet.  Modern science has now proven what the sun-worshipping Inca Empire knew along.

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